| ゴム | プラスチック | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| クロロプレンゴム | シリコーンゴム | フッ素ゴム | 熱可塑性樹脂 | |||||||||||||||||
| 塩化ビニル | ポリスチレン | ABS | ポリエチレン | ポリプロピレン | ナイロン | アセタール | アクリル | フッ素樹脂 | ポリカーボネイト | メチルベンテン | アクリロニトリル | |||||||||
| 軟質 | 硬質 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 薬品名 | (濃度重量%・温度℃) | CR | Si | FPM | PVC | PVC | PS | ABS | PE | PP | PA | POM | MA | PTFE | PC | PMP | PAN | |||
| 無機酸 | 1 | 亜硫酸 | Sulfurous acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 2 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 3 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (20・RT) | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 4 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (20・80) | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | × | △ | △ | ○ | × | × | △ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ◎ | |
| 5 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (38・RT) | △ | × | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 6 | 王水 | Aqua regia | △ | ○△ | ◎ | × | △ | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | × | ||
| 7 | 過塩素酸 | Perchloric acid | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | △ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | △ | ─ | ||
| 8 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (2・70) | ○ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
| 9 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (5・70) | × | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
| 10 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (10・70) | × | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ | |
| 11 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (25・70) | × | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | ◎ | |
| 12 | クロロスルホン酸 | Chlorosulfonic acid | × | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | ─ | ||
| 13 | 酸洗液(硫酸20%+フッ酸4%) | Pickling solution | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 14 | 酸洗液(硫酸40%+硝酸15%) | Pickling solution | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 15 | 次亜塩素酸 | Hypochlorous acid | ◎ | × | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 16 | シアン化水素酸 | Hydrocyanic acid | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 17 | 臭化水素酸 | Hydrobromic acid | (20・RT) | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○△ | ◎ | ─ | × | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | |
| 18 | 臭化水素酸 | Hydrobromic acid | (20・70) | ─ | ─ | ─ | △ | △ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | × | × | △ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | |
| 19 | 臭化水素酸 | Hydrobromic acid | (37・RT) | ◎ | × | ◎ | × | ◎ | ─ | × | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | |
| 20 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (10・RT) | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 21 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (10・70) | × | ─ | ◎ | △ | ○△ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
| 22 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (30・RT) | × | ─ | ◎ | △ | ○ | × | △× | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ○ | |
| 23 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (30・70) | × | ─ | ◎ | × | × | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | |
| 24 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (発煙・RT) | × | × | ○ | × | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | △ | |
| 25 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (61.3・RT) | × | ○ | ◎ | × | △ | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | |
| 26 | 炭酸 | Carbonic acid | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ○△ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ||
| 27 | ひ酸 | Arsenic acid | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 28 | ふっ化けい酸 | Fluosilicic acid | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 29 | ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofuloric acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 30 | ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofuloric acid | (20・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 31 | ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofuloric acid | (40・RT) | ○ | × | ◎ | × | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 32 | ふっ化ほう素酸 | Fluorboric acid | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 33 | ほう酸 | Boric acid | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 34 | 無水ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofluoric acid anhydrous | ─ | × | ─ | × | ○ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 35 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 36 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (10・70) | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | × | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○△ | ○△ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 37 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (30・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○△ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 38 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (30・70) | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | △ | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 39 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (98・RT) | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | ─ | |
| 40 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (発煙・RT) | × | × | ◎ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | × | |
| 41 | りん酸 | Phosphoric acid | (50・RT) | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 42 | りん酸 | Phosphoric acid | (50・70) | ◎○ | ─ | ─ | △ | ○ | ─ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | ○△ | ◎ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 43 | りん酸 | Phosphoric acid | (75・RT) | ◎○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○× | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 無機アルカリ | 1 | アンモニア(無水) | Ammonia(anhydrous) | ◎ | ◎ | × | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | |
| 2 | アンモニアガス | Ammonia gas | [冷] | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | |
| 3 | アンモニアガス | Ammonia gas | [熱] | ◎○ | ◎ | × | × | △ | ─ | ─ | ○△ | ─ | ○△ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | △ | |
| 4 | 液体アンモニア | Ammonia liquid | ○△ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ||
| 5 | 力性ソーダ(水酸化ナトリウム) | Sodium hydroxide | (10・RT) | ◎ | × | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 6 | 力性ソーダ(水酸化ナトリウム) | Sodium hydroxide | (30・RT) | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 7 | 力性ソーダ(水酸化ナトリウム) | Sodium hydroxide | (30・70) | ○ | × | × | × | △ | ─ | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | × | ─ | △ | △ | × | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 8 | 水酸化アンモニウム(アンモニア水) | Ammonium hydroxide | (-28%) | ◎○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 9 | 水酸化カリウム | Potassium hydroxide | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎○ | ○ | △ | ◎ | × | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 10 | 水酸化カルシウム | Calcium hydroxide | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 11 | 水酸化バリウム | Barium hydroxide | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 12 | 水酸化マグネシウム | Magnesium hydroxide | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 13 | ヒドラジン | Hydrazine | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 有機溶剤 | 1 | アクリル酸エチル | Ether acrylate | ─ | ○ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ─ | ─ | |
| 2 | アクリル酸ブチル | Butyl acrylate | ─ | ◎ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | △ | ◎ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 3 | アクリロニトリル | Acrylonitrile | ○ | × | × | × | △ | ─ | △ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 4 | アセチレン | Acetylene | ◎○ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 5 | アセトアミド | Acetamido | ○ | ○ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 6 | アセトアルデヒド | Acetaldehyde | △× | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | △ | △ | ○ | ○ | ○△ | ─ | ─ | ◎○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 7 | アセト酢酸エチル | Ether acetoacetate | ○△ | ─ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | × | ─ | ─ | ||
| 8 | アセトフェノン | Acetophenone | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 9 | アセトン | Acetone | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | △ | ○△ | △ | × | ◎ | × | △ | △ | ||
| 10 | アニリン | Aniline | △ | ○ | ○ | × | × | △ | ─ | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | ─ | △ | ─ | ||
| 11 | アノン=シクロヘキサノン | Anone | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 12 | アミルアルコール | Amyl alcohl | ◎ | △× | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 13 | アミルナフタリン | Amyl naphthalene | × | × | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 14 | 安息香酸ベンジル | Benzyl benzoate | × | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 15 | イソオクタン | Isooctane | × | × | ◎ | × | × | ─ | ─ | △ | ─ | ─ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 16 | イソブチルアルコール | Isobutyl alcohol | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 17 | イソプロピルアルコール | Isopropyl alcohol | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | △ | × | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 18 | イソプロピルエーテル | Isopropyl ether | ○ | ─ | × | × | △ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 19 | エーテル(ジエチルエーテル) | Ether | △ | × | △ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 20 | エタノールアミン | Ethanolamine | ◎○ | ○ | × | × | × | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 21 | エチルアルコール(エタノール) | Ether alcohol | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | × | ○ | ─ | ○△ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ||
| 22 | エチルエーテル=ジエチルエーテル | Ethyl ether | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | △ | ○ | ||
| 23 | エチルセルロース | Ether cellulose | ◎○ | ○ | △ | × | ○ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ||
| 24 | エチルベンゼン | Ether benzene | × | × | △ | × | × | ─ | × | × | △ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | △× | ◎ | ||
| 25 | エチレンオキサイド | Ethylene oxide | × | △ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | × | ─ | ─ | ||
| 26 | エチレングリコール | Ethylene glycol | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
| 27 | エチレンクロルヒドリン | Ethylene chlorohydrin | ◎ | △ | ◎ | × | × | ─ | × | ○ | ─ | × | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ─ | ─ | ||
| 28 | エチレンジアミン | Ethylene diamine | ◎ | ◎ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
| 29 | エピクロルヒドリン | Epichlorohydrine | ─ | ─ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ◎ | △× | ─ | ─ | ||
| 30 | 塩化エチル | Ethyl chloride | ◎○ | △ | ◎ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △× | ─ | ||
| 31 | 塩化ベンゼン | Benzyl chloride | × | ─ | ◎ | × | △ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||