ゴム | プラスチック | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
クロロプレンゴム | シリコーンゴム | フッ素ゴム | 熱可塑性樹脂 | |||||||||||||||||
塩化ビニル | ポリスチレン | ABS | ポリエチレン | ポリプロピレン | ナイロン | アセタール | アクリル | フッ素樹脂 | ポリカーボネイト | メチルベンテン | アクリロニトリル | |||||||||
軟質 | 硬質 | |||||||||||||||||||
薬品名 | (濃度重量%・温度℃) | CR | Si | FPM | PVC | PVC | PS | ABS | PE | PP | PA | POM | MA | PTFE | PC | PMP | PAN | |||
無機酸 | 1 | 亜硫酸 | Sulfurous acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
2 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
3 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (20・RT) | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | |
4 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (20・80) | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | × | △ | △ | ○ | × | × | △ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ◎ | |
5 | 塩酸 | Hydrochloric acid | (38・RT) | △ | × | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | |
6 | 王水 | Aqua regia | △ | ○△ | ◎ | × | △ | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | × | ||
7 | 過塩素酸 | Perchloric acid | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | △ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | △ | ─ | ||
8 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (2・70) | ○ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
9 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (5・70) | × | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
10 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (10・70) | × | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ | |
11 | クロム酸 | Chromic acid | (25・70) | × | △ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | ◎ | |
12 | クロロスルホン酸 | Chlorosulfonic acid | × | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | ─ | ||
13 | 酸洗液(硫酸20%+フッ酸4%) | Pickling solution | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ||
14 | 酸洗液(硫酸40%+硝酸15%) | Pickling solution | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ||
15 | 次亜塩素酸 | Hypochlorous acid | ◎ | × | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ||
16 | シアン化水素酸 | Hydrocyanic acid | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ||
17 | 臭化水素酸 | Hydrobromic acid | (20・RT) | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○△ | ◎ | ─ | × | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | |
18 | 臭化水素酸 | Hydrobromic acid | (20・70) | ─ | ─ | ─ | △ | △ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | × | × | △ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | |
19 | 臭化水素酸 | Hydrobromic acid | (37・RT) | ◎ | × | ◎ | × | ◎ | ─ | × | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | |
20 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (10・RT) | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
21 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (10・70) | × | ─ | ◎ | △ | ○△ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
22 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (30・RT) | × | ─ | ◎ | △ | ○ | × | △× | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ○ | |
23 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (30・70) | × | ─ | ◎ | × | × | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | |
24 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (発煙・RT) | × | × | ○ | × | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | △ | |
25 | 硝酸 | Nitric acid | (61.3・RT) | × | ○ | ◎ | × | △ | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | |
26 | 炭酸 | Carbonic acid | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ○△ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ||
27 | ひ酸 | Arsenic acid | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
28 | ふっ化けい酸 | Fluosilicic acid | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ||
29 | ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofuloric acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
30 | ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofuloric acid | (20・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
31 | ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofuloric acid | (40・RT) | ○ | × | ◎ | × | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
32 | ふっ化ほう素酸 | Fluorboric acid | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ||
33 | ほう酸 | Boric acid | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
34 | 無水ふっ化水素酸 | Hydrofluoric acid anhydrous | ─ | × | ─ | × | ○ | × | × | ○ | ◎ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | ◎ | ◎ | ||
35 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (10・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
36 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (10・70) | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | × | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○△ | ○△ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | |
37 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (30・RT) | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○△ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
38 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (30・70) | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | △ | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | |
39 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (98・RT) | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | × | × | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △ | ─ | |
40 | 硫酸 | Sulfuric acid | (発煙・RT) | × | × | ◎ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | × | × | |
41 | りん酸 | Phosphoric acid | (50・RT) | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
42 | りん酸 | Phosphoric acid | (50・70) | ◎○ | ─ | ─ | △ | ○ | ─ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | ○△ | ◎ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | |
43 | りん酸 | Phosphoric acid | (75・RT) | ◎○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○× | ◎ | ◎ | × | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
無機アルカリ | 1 | アンモニア(無水) | Ammonia(anhydrous) | ◎ | ◎ | × | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | |
2 | アンモニアガス | Ammonia gas | [冷] | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | |
3 | アンモニアガス | Ammonia gas | [熱] | ◎○ | ◎ | × | × | △ | ─ | ─ | ○△ | ─ | ○△ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | △ | |
4 | 液体アンモニア | Ammonia liquid | ○△ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ||
5 | 力性ソーダ(水酸化ナトリウム) | Sodium hydroxide | (10・RT) | ◎ | × | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | |
6 | 力性ソーダ(水酸化ナトリウム) | Sodium hydroxide | (30・RT) | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | △ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | |
7 | 力性ソーダ(水酸化ナトリウム) | Sodium hydroxide | (30・70) | ○ | × | × | × | △ | ─ | ○△ | ○ | ◎ | × | ─ | △ | △ | × | ◎ | ◎ | |
8 | 水酸化アンモニウム(アンモニア水) | Ammonium hydroxide | (-28%) | ◎○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | |
9 | 水酸化カリウム | Potassium hydroxide | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎○ | ○ | △ | ◎ | × | ◎ | ◎ | ||
10 | 水酸化カルシウム | Calcium hydroxide | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
11 | 水酸化バリウム | Barium hydroxide | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
12 | 水酸化マグネシウム | Magnesium hydroxide | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
13 | ヒドラジン | Hydrazine | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
有機溶剤 | 1 | アクリル酸エチル | Ether acrylate | ─ | ○ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ─ | ─ | |
2 | アクリル酸ブチル | Butyl acrylate | ─ | ◎ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | △ | ◎ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ─ | ─ | ||
3 | アクリロニトリル | Acrylonitrile | ○ | × | × | × | △ | ─ | △ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
4 | アセチレン | Acetylene | ◎○ | ○△ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ||
5 | アセトアミド | Acetamido | ○ | ○ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ||
6 | アセトアルデヒド | Acetaldehyde | △× | ◎ | × | △ | ○ | △ | △ | ○ | ○ | ○△ | ─ | ─ | ◎○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ||
7 | アセト酢酸エチル | Ether acetoacetate | ○△ | ─ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | × | ─ | ─ | ||
8 | アセトフェノン | Acetophenone | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
9 | アセトン | Acetone | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | △ | ○△ | △ | × | ◎ | × | △ | △ | ||
10 | アニリン | Aniline | △ | ○ | ○ | × | × | △ | ─ | △ | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | ─ | △ | ─ | ||
11 | アノン=シクロヘキサノン | Anone | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
12 | アミルアルコール | Amyl alcohl | ◎ | △× | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
13 | アミルナフタリン | Amyl naphthalene | × | × | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ||
14 | 安息香酸ベンジル | Benzyl benzoate | × | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
15 | イソオクタン | Isooctane | × | × | ◎ | × | × | ─ | ─ | △ | ─ | ─ | ─ | △ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
16 | イソブチルアルコール | Isobutyl alcohol | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ||
17 | イソプロピルアルコール | Isopropyl alcohol | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | × | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | △ | × | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
18 | イソプロピルエーテル | Isopropyl ether | ○ | ─ | × | × | △ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
19 | エーテル(ジエチルエーテル) | Ether | △ | × | △ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
20 | エタノールアミン | Ethanolamine | ◎○ | ○ | × | × | × | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
21 | エチルアルコール(エタノール) | Ether alcohol | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | × | ○ | ─ | ○△ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ||
22 | エチルエーテル=ジエチルエーテル | Ethyl ether | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | △ | ○ | ||
23 | エチルセルロース | Ether cellulose | ◎○ | ○ | △ | × | ○ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ||
24 | エチルベンゼン | Ether benzene | × | × | △ | × | × | ─ | × | × | △ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | △× | ◎ | ||
25 | エチレンオキサイド | Ethylene oxide | × | △ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | × | ◎ | × | ─ | ─ | ||
26 | エチレングリコール | Ethylene glycol | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | × | △ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ||
27 | エチレンクロルヒドリン | Ethylene chlorohydrin | ◎ | △ | ◎ | × | × | ─ | × | ○ | ─ | × | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ─ | ─ | ||
28 | エチレンジアミン | Ethylene diamine | ◎ | ◎ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | × | ◎ | △ | ○ | ─ | ||
29 | エピクロルヒドリン | Epichlorohydrine | ─ | ─ | × | × | × | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ◎ | △× | ─ | ─ | ||
30 | 塩化エチル | Ethyl chloride | ◎○ | △ | ◎ | × | × | × | × | × | △ | × | × | × | ◎ | × | △× | ─ | ||
31 | 塩化ベンゼン | Benzyl chloride | × | ─ | ◎ | × | △ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | × | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ |